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14 Famous Female Painters Who Shaped Art History

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14 Famous Female Painters Who Shaped Art History
June Leaf, The Painters, c. 1975-80
(Photo: Pippy Houldsworth Gallery)

Through a quiet but powerfully articulated representation of women painters, the stream of art history looks like a splendid tapestry with hidden gems begging to be found. If there was a fight to find a place under the spotlight among females, more often than not, men appeared to steal it. However, in the face of adversity, these unrivaled girls gave wholeheartedly to contribute to the masterpiece of artistic expression. This experience-travel takes us on a tour of modern history, where we spotlight 14 great women in art, venerated for having succeeded in this difficult field.

Sofonisba Anguissola (1532-1625):

14 Famous Female Painters Who Shaped Art History
Sofonisba Anguissola, Selvportræt ved staffeliet, 1556, Museum Castle in Łańcut
(Photo: Wikipedia )

This is the story of the most amazing and talented female painter who lived during the Renaissance in Italy and changed the course of women willing to become artists. She is Sofonisba Anguissola, and she became and succeeded as a court painter for King Philip II of Spain.

Artemisia Gentileschi (1593-1653):

14 Famous Female Painters Who Shaped Art History

(Photo: Wikipedia )

From her baroque solid paintings to her free-style biblical and mythological subjects, Gentileschi became the first woman to demonstrate, with a few strokes, a style all her own.

Judith Leyster (1609-1660):

14 Famous Female Painters Who Shaped Art History
Self-portrait by Judith Leyster
(Photo: Wikipedia )

Arguably the leading painter of the Dutch Golden Age, her portraiture and genre scenes were remarkable for the power of feeling and connection they evoked from every visitor.

Angelica Kauffman (1741-1807):

14 Famous Female Painters Who Shaped Art History
Angelica Kauffmann by Angelica Kauffmann
(Photo: Wikipedia )

Kauffman won high favor with her paintings of history and portraits. She became a prominent member of the Royal Academy of Arts in London, the first in the genre.

élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun (1755-1842):

14 Famous Female Painters Who Shaped Art History
Self-portrait in a Straw Hat
(Photo: Wikipedia )

In her mark as one of the greatest portraitists, Vigée Le Brun had a prestigious career expanding the scope of her work in Rococo and Neoclassical periods that illustrate her aristocratic sitters in a natural mood depicting the era.

Rosa Bonheur (1822-1899):

14 Famous Female Painters Who Shaped Art History

(Photo: Wikipedia )

She was especially famed for two things —her animal Realist paintings, which did not fit the trends of that time, and her breaking of gender norms by living a lifestyle that did not suit the popular customs of that time.

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Berthe Morisot (1841-1895):

14 Famous Female Painters Who Shaped Art History

(Photo: Wikipedia )

She is a pioneer in Impressionism, and her paintings show a sympathetic, sometimes unique approach to femininity and modern dance.

Mary Cassatt (1844-1926):

14 Famous Female Painters Who Shaped Art History
The Boating Party by Mary Cassatt, 1893–94, oil on canvas, 35½ × 46 in., National Gallery of Art, Washington
(Photo: Wikipedia )

An integral figure in American Modernism, Cassatt's tender portrayals of motherhood and family life resonate with sensitivity and depth.

Hilma af Klint (1862-1944):

14 Famous Female Painters Who Shaped Art History
Portrait photo of Hilma af Klint by an unknown photographer
(Photo: Wikipedia )

As an example of an artist propelling her time forward af, Klint's abstract paintings focused on the theme of spirituality and trance by pushing artistic bounds.

Georgia O'Keeffe (1887-1986):

14 Famous Female Painters Who Shaped Art History
Portrait photograph of Georgia O'Keeffe — by Alfred Stieglitz in 1918
(Photo: Wikipedia )

The head of American Modernism, flow, and landscape creations of O'Keeffe is a versatile presentation of the spirit of the American Southwest, with crude and clear lines.

Tamara de Lempicka (1898-1980):

14 Famous Female Painters Who Shaped Art History

(Photo: Wikipedia )

A top exponent in the Nouveaux Belle Epoque (or Art Deco) movement, her glitzy portraits and stylish compositions embody the polish and refinement of the roaring 20s.

Frida Kahlo (1907-1954):

14 Famous Female Painters Who Shaped Art History
A portrait of Kahlo by Magda Pach, wife of Walter Pach, in the Smithsonian American Art Museum (1933)
(Photo: Wikipedia )

In other words, her self-portraits and the surrealist paintings through which she represents identity, pain, and Mexican culture are peculiar, undecorated, toughened characters that speak about subjectivity-objectivity, representing it in a raw and passionate way.

Helen Frankenthaler (1928-2011):

14 Famous Female Painters Who Shaped Art History
Helen Frankenthaler-1956
(Photo: Wikipedia )

A trailblazer of the Color Field movement, Frankenthaler's abstract compositions not only give the viewer a sense of flow and spontaneity, but together, they have set the highest standard of freedom in the arts by using her new approaches to painting.

June Leaf (1929-Present):

14 Famous Female Painters Who Shaped Art History
June Leaf, The Painters, c. 1975-80
(Photo: Pippy Houldsworth Gallery)

Leaf's work as an abstract art and kinetic artist reflects the allure of human form and the deep mysteries that the universe holds. His work induces a sense of curiosity and imagination that lures into a world of discovery.

As in the brilliant mosaic of art history, the legacy of these women artists who have made way for generations of painters and, if not collectors, of art is too bright to be missed. By commemorating them, we affirm the authenticity and richness of the varieties of artistic experiences; this also dedicates the creativity of man as a universal transmission, which can illicitly inspire us.

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